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The contribution of NICR to the society and the state

„The energy contained in the NICR has helped its impact to transcend the boundaries of the national academic environment or standard bibliometrics’, says NICR Director Aleksi Šedo. Of crucial importance in this respect is the consortium’s collaboration with various organs of state administration. NICR has become not only a scientific institution but, via its experts, also a partner capable of entering into a dialogue about healthcare policies, doctoral programmes, or for instance the system of grant calls. NICR also participates in expert consultations, provides data and expertise for strategic decisions in the area of oncology, and is a partner to the government ministries of healthcare, education, and science and research.

Radka Wildová, head of the Higher education, science, and research section of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, adds: ‘The aim of the EXCELES programme 

 

was to build, on the national level, a platform that would be visible both to the state administration and to the international community, that would have sufficient academic prestige, and that should be maximally used also by organs of the state administration, universities, research institutions, etc. And NICR has demonstrated that it can be done. It is one of the excellent EXCELESs. Because science becomes knowledge only when it manages to communicate. And that is something NICR is very good at!’

We must therefore hope that through a synergy of support from state institutions and input from partners who view things from the perspective of responsible management, NICR will not remain just a four-year effort. We hope it will become a solid and permanent, albeit distributed and many-headed, institution.

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Michal Tichý: NICR – It’s about science, not about overview tables

NICR does a lot of things, from excellent research all the way to student training, popularisation of science, and awareness campaigns aimed at the lay public. Still, there is always space for improvement. Some contributions on social media indicate that especially the awareness campaigns are not as successful as we would wish. What we should ask from NICR, though, is to do what it does best, what can lead to a real contribution to patients. And vice versa, what we should not ask from NICR is the production of endless overview tables and reports.

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Alžběta Srovnalová: A bridge to the patients and the state

The aim of NICR lies not only in coordinating cancer research in the Czech Republic. Its goal is also to make sure that research results quickly find their way to the patients, be it in terms of more precise diagnostics, more advanced therapies, or better prevention. At the same time, NICR should also function as a partner for the state and the state administration, provide expert opinions, help set effective strategies in cancer care, and thus indirectly contribute also to a long-term sustainability of the healthcare system. 

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In-frame germline TP53 variant impairs p53 oligomerization and predisposes to cancer

 

Lucie Vanikova, Eva Machackova…, Libor Macurek.

 

Scientific Reports.

2025 August

 

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-025-14684-8

PMID: 40830167

 

Tropomyosin isoforms encoded by TPM2 control the actin-bundling activity of fascin-1 

 

Małgorzata Siatkowska…, Petr Beneš, Joanna Moraczewska.

 

Biological Research.

2025 August

 

DOI:
10.1186/s40659-025-00640-3 

PMID: 40887664

 

 

Comprehensive profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs enriched in small extracellular vesicles for early noninvasive detection of colorectal cancer: diagnostic panel assembly and extensive validation 

 

Petra Vychytilova-Faltejskova, Marketa Pavlikova…, Ondrej Slaby.

 

Molecular Oncology.

2025 July

 

DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.70086 

PMID: 40635521

 

 

Stem cells are the brain of the tumour! 

That is the motto of the research group of Tomáš Stopka, head of the Laboratory of Haematooncology and Stem Cells at the First Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University at the BIOCEV, who also works as a clinical haematologist at the 1st Department 

of Internal Medicine of the First Faculty of Medicine of the CU and the General University Hospital. His team now launched research into the familial occurrence of haematological malignities, and they are quickly managing to recruit as participants entire families. Using genetic approaches, they look in these families for the causes of these diseases. ‘Without the NICR, we definitely would not have such opportunities in the sense of using omic technologies’, says Stopka and adds that research of tumour oncology makes sense only when experts from various areas work together and communicate. ‘NICR creates and cultivates such environment. If we allow NICR to end, fine – but we would just resign on something that really makes sense.’

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NICR Summer School:
Future scientists in action!

4 excellent labs, 5 days, and 6 talented secondary school students, who on the 25–29 August immersed themselves in the world of scientific research thanks to the very first NICR Summer School for selected third-year students from gymnasia or specialised secondary schools.  

 

During the first two days, the secondary-school students worked in the laboratories of the Institute of Biochemistry and Experimental Oncology of the First Faculty of Medicine of the CU under the guidance of Martin Sztach and Petr Výmola. Their goal was to find out how hypoxic environment influences the invasiveness of glioblastoma and osteosarcoma cells. 

The third day was spent at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, where Michal Tichý and his team showed the students the work of medicinal chemists and the development of new medicinal substances. Participants tried out a synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid and subsequent analysis of the product.  

Thursday was dedicated to polymer chemistry. In the labs of the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, under the guidance of Tomáš Etrych and his colleagues, the students prepared polymers that can serve as carriers of pharmaceuticals and investigated their properties from the perspective of physical chemistry.  

On Friday, the secondary-school students moved to the Institute of Molecular Genetics

of the Czech Academy of Sciences, where they investigated, under the guidance of Michal Kolář and his team, genetic changes in tumour cells. They isolated DNA, prepared a sequencing library, and analysed the acquired data using bioinformatic approaches. 

We want to express our heartfelt thanks to all partner institutions, lectors, and students who participated in the programme with such enthusiasm and positive energy! 😊 We also should not forget their excellent teachers from the Jiří Orten Gymnasium in Kutná Hora, Prague gymnasiums of Christian Doppler, Professor Jan Patočka, and Nad Štolou, and last but not least from the Secondary Medical School in Beroun! 


You can get a taste of the fantastic atmosphere of NICR Summer School in this video!

VP1: Advances in understanding the molecular basis of tumours

In the past two years, the results of Czech research indicate a departure from universal therapies and endorsement of a personalised approach. A better understanding of mitochondrial biology, mechanisms of cell death, and genetic factors helps us explain why different tumours 

react to treatment in different ways. Especially promising are new diagnostic markers and therapeutic goals: from precise monitoring of residual illness in childhood leukaemia all the way to visualisation of glioblastomas during surgery. Research teams involved in the NICR contribute not only to a better understanding of the molecular basis of cancer but also to practical solutions for patients. Jan Trka, joint head of RP1 with Aleksi Šedo, presents concrete results.

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Indicators are not only publications

Since 2022, research teams involved in the NICR have already implemented 53 unique joint projects financed from various national and international sources (most were financed by the Czech Health Research Council and the Czech Science Foundation). Data show that collaboration among partners functions well and reinforces the position of NICR as the key national authority in cancer research. The number of joint projects among teams has been gradually increasing 

and we believe that this cooperation will continue further. Aside from ongoing projects, another 24 new joint applications have been submitted. The increasing trend in successful collaborative efforts across teams and partners clearly attests to the establishment of a consolidated national institute, which corresponds to the conditions spelled out in the EXCELES programme – and, above all, to plain good sense. ☺

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Instinkt, 5 June 2025

‘Research leading to new treatments in oncology but also in medicine in general follows basically two distinct paths. One takes the form of improvements on the existing “weaponry” and a search for “new roles for old friends”. The other is more revolutionary, based on new findings: it aims at new targets, which we look for not just in individual cells but in a wider context’, says NICR Director Aleksi Šedo.

CNN Prima News, 22 June 2025

Scientists from the Laboratory of cellular communication of the Faculty of Science of the Masaryk University, which is part of NICR, in collaboration with the Laboratory of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry and the University Hospital Brno, have been developing and testing a new class of substances for the treatment of resistant acute myeloid leukaemia and other cancers. The newly discovered compounds successfully suppress the activity of casein kinase 1. This project takes place in close collaboration with the MU CasInvent Pharma spin-off company.

 

Seznam Zprávy, 4 July 2025

‘For most metastatic tumours, targeted treatment or immunotherapy are nowadays part of recommended therapy. My role as a molecular biologist and geneticist rests mainly in advanced tumour diagnostics. Thanks to it, we can find in the tumour damaged genes, which can then be targeted by a treatment. The technological advances that took place in this area over the past decade are incredible,’ says, among other things, Ondřej Slabý.

 

Lead Stories, 14 July 2025

There is no trustworthy scientific research confirming any link between vaccines, including those that use mRNA technologies, and a higher occurrence of cancers in the population in general or among younger people specifically. ‘No serious scientific research has confirmed a link between vaccination and an increased incidence of cancer or autism,’ emphasises NICR Director Aleksi Šedo in his commentary. ‘On the contrary, some vaccines, for instance against HPV or hepatitis B, protect against cancer.’

Medical Tribune, 6 August 2025

Platelets numbers, concentration of C-reactive protein, and chromogranin A levels are three indicators which are important but can easily be obtained from a blood sample. They indicate a failure of combined hormonal treatment of prostate cancers. The results of a study conducted by researchers from the Laboratory of molecular pathology at the Institute of Clinical and Molecular Pathology of the Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University, which is part of NICR, the Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University and the University Hospital Olomouc, and of the Oncology Department of the Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University and the University Hospital Olomouc, were published by the Journal of Molecular Diagnostics.

DOTYK, 12 August 2025

In order to survive, cancer cells send each other messages. ‘Cancer cells use extracellular vesicles to spread misinformation and create the so-called cancer micro-environment. In this way, they can suppress the immune response, create inflammatory lesions which support tumour growth, stimulate the formation of new veins, or share information about how to resist anti-tumour treatment,’ explains Markéta Bocková from the Institute of Photonics and Electronics of the CAS.

Český rozhlas, Věda Plus, 12 August 2025

The team of Marek Mráz, head of the Microenvironment of Immune Cells at the CEITEC MU, which is part of NICR, had discovered how the most common type of leukaemia in adults can adapt to treatment. The researchers were the first in the world to describe a non-genetic mechanism which leukaemia cells use to open an alternative signalling pathway using the Fox01 protein. This enables them to continue in uncontrolled growth and division. Scientists in Brno had also started to test a substance that could prevent this process.

Český rozhlas Radiožurnál, Magazín Experiment, 6 September 2025

How could we deliver an anti-tumour drug right into a cancer cell and then prevent that cell from becoming resistant to that therapy? Scientists from the Laboratory of tumour immunology of the Institute of Microbiology of the CAS and the department of Biomedical polymers of the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the CAS, which are both members of the NICR, came up with new answers to these questions. Their new nanosystem not only helps to deliver a therapeutic substance into the tumour but also prevents the drug from being eliminated. Tests in cell cultures and animal models have shown that, when this system was used, therapy resistant cancer cells have accumulated multiple times more drug than controls.

TV Nova, 7 September 2025

‘We were the first in the world to use magneto-genetics, that is, a combination of magnetic manipulation and molecular biology, to manipulate intracellular structures in a targeted manner’, explains Jakub Gemperle, who works in the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the CAS and NICR. In this way, scientists can prevent cells from moving, proliferating, or even from metastasising. At the same time, it seems they should be able, in the future, to target and intercept metastasising cells that move in the blood stream.

10 June 2025

The current issue of the podcast about science against cancer searchers – with Roman Hrstka (BBMRI.cz) and Regina Demlová (CZECRIN) – for answers to how biological samples are processed, what does preparation of clinical studies amount to, and how connections between data from biobanks and studies can change cancer treatments.

29 July 2025

This special issue was made at the summer school in Nové Hrady. Several important scientists who work in NICR teams – Viktor Umansky, Luca Vannucci, and Aleksi Šedo – reflect upon their journey, talk about challenges of international cooperation, and describe their vision of borderless science.

26 August 2025

Why do cancer patients so often seek alternative methods and what does it mean for their treatment? The oncologist Professor Luboš Petruželka and biophysicist Professor Vojtěch Mornstein explain the myths and risks linked to alternative medicine, why the placebo effect is not enough, and what natural substances form the basis of modern drugs.

23 October 2025

Old Town Hall, Prague

The 3rd annual patient conference focused on the latest developments in cancer research, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment will this year address the issue of HPV-associated tumors.

Baking for the Fund Krtek

24 October 2025

OC Campus Square Brno

Sweeten up your penultimate Friday morning in October and come taste what the team of Zdeněk Andrysík from the Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, together with colleagues from NÚVR, has baked for you. The proceeds from this charity bake sale will be donated to the Fund Krtek.

6 November 2025

Faustus House – Academic Club, Karlovo Sq. 40, Prague 2

NICR joints the popularisation Week of the Czech Academy of Sciences! This time, František Sedlák, who runs a joint laboratory of IOCB CAS and the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, has prepared a lecture on the topic “Blood cancers and DNA: from the first mutations to targeted therapy.”

11 November 2025

Institute of Photonics and Electronics of the CAS

The workshop is primarily intended for early-career researchers and Ph.D. students, offering them an opportunity to engage with leading specialists and to gain insights into current challenges and future directions in analytical sciences and oncology.

24 November 2025

Hotel NH Collection Olomouc Congress

For registered participants of this year’s Czech Annual Cancer Research Meeting, a workshop focused on technology transfer and commercialization will be held prior to the start of the main program. As in previous years, the program will also feature a lecture on communication skills and individual hands-on workshops.

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